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Methodology Documents

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Methodology Documents

Any new beginning is uncertain, and this held true for markets in the first month of 2017. The new president’s promises of tax cuts and infrastructure spending appeared to spur newfound confidence in U.S. equities late last year, driving flows into U.S.-equity funds in November and December. January, however, saw a much smaller amount stream into U.S.-equity funds, and the majority of the flows redirected to fixed-income and international-equity funds.
Methodology Documents

Morningstar data point explanation.
Methodology Documents

If you help your clients raise financially fit kids, everyone wins: Your clients get peace of mind that their children will be better equipped for life on their own, the children get a financial head start to prepare them for financial independence, and your practice benefits from stronger client relationships and, potentially, a new generation of clients. Our new paper examines: Why learning by example isn’t enough to prepare kids for financial independence. Simple rules of thumb that advisors can encourage their clients to use when teaching their children about money and why parents should be more transparent with their children about their money situation.
Methodology Documents

Helping your clients navigate personal relationships might not be your favorite talking point, but your willingness to tackle the issue head-on could be key for your business. Our paper, Financial Turning Points: Relationships, Marriage, and Divorce, examines: How prenuptial agreements and “freedom funds” should be seen as romantic, rather than restricting. How advisors can help their clients learn to argue productively—and why they should. Why tracing financial behavior back to underlying needs is important when married clients have different attitudes about money. How advisors can help clients cope with post-divorce financial reality.
Methodology Documents

A guide to the methodology underpinning the Morningstar Fixed Income style box.
Methodology Documents

Morningstar asks fund companies to send the following information on a monthly or quarterly basis for each of their fixed income and allocation funds.
Methodology Documents

Morningstar's Credit Ratings ("Morningstar") credit rating process builds upon the knowledge of companies, industries, and financial markets that Morningstar has been accumulating for more than a decade. Morningstar’s credit rating methodology is forward-looking and based on fundamental company research including but not limited to our expectations of future cash flows.
Methodology Documents

This document describes the methodology behind the Morningstar Analyst Rating™ for funds; the summary expression of our forward-looking analysis of a fund. Ratings are assigned globally on a five-tier scale. Our global analyst team has identified five key areas that we believe are crucial to predicting the future success of funds: People, Parent, Process, Performance, and Price.
Methodology Documents

To help investors understand the different levels of risk of investing in the various categories of funds, Morningstar will calculate a risk level for each of its fund peer group.
Methodology Documents

Each security in a fund portfolio is assigned a detailed asset classification, known as the Detail Type Id. In September 2011 Morningstar updated the list of Detail Type codes.
Methodology Documents

Performance attribution analysis consists of comparing a portfolio's performance with that of a benchmark and decomposing the excess return into pieces to explain the impact of various portfolio management decisions.
Methodology Documents

This methodology paper is designed by Morningstar Europe to provide technical guidance and govern all requests by fund providers wishing to append track records of one collective investment scheme to that of another.
Methodology Documents

Morningstar places fixed income funds in one of the nine squares of the Morningstar Style Box based on each fund’s duration and average credit quality.
Methodology Documents

In Canada, Fixed Income funds that are displayed on Morningstar tools may be subject to two different methodologies depending on which tool they appear on.
Methodology Documents

The updated Morningstar Style Box provides an intuitive visual representation of style that helps investors build better portfolios and monitor them more accurately. This methodology document addresses the Morningstar Fixed-Income Style Box™. The Morningstar Style Box helps investors and advisors determine the investment style of a fund.
Methodology Documents

The data that drive the fixed income style box is surveyed from fund companies. Morningstar asks fund companies to send the following information on a monthly or quarterly basis for each of their fixed-income and allocation funds.
Methodology Documents

Sector groups and sectors can be defined by the parameters detailed in the methodology and based on the portfolio statistics of the most recent portfolio holdings data
Methodology Documents

There are multiple ways to define a fund’s inception date for purposes of return and ratings calculations.
Methodology Documents

Portfolio diversification is generally thought of in terms of market capitalization and investment style, yet sector diversification is equally important.
Methodology Documents

Numerous academic studies have shown the existence of a momentum effect in stock performance.
Methodology Documents

Investors often evaluate how reasonable a stock’s price is by looking at a price ratio, such as price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-cash flow (P/C), or price-to-sales (P/S).
Methodology Documents

Morningstar's Strategy Database identifies investment undertakings managed by a single team following the same investment process.
Methodology Documents

Synthetic ETFs are exchange-traded funds that use over-the-counter derivatives to replicate an index return.
Methodology Documents

The Morningstar Category™ classification system for funds lets institutions, advisers and investors effectively compare like funds.
Methodology Documents

The Morningstar Category™ classification system for funds lets institutions, advisers and investors effectively compare like funds.
Methodology Documents

The Morningstar Category™ classification system for funds lets institutions, advisers and investors effectively compare like funds.
Methodology Documents

Morningstar Indexes were created to provide investors with accurate benchmarks for performance measurement, as well as offering discrete building blocks for portfolio construction.
Methodology Documents

Morningstar’s aim is to help investors determine a Listed Investment Companies (LICs) overall investment merit to help them construct diversified portfolios and achieve their goals.
Methodology Documents

This document supplements the methodology document for the Morningstar Style BoxTM. This provides additional information about how to rescale the size score for a fund
Methodology Documents

The Sector Delta is an equilateral triangle that depicts a portfolio’s super sector allocation, relative to a benchmark, on a two dimensional space.
Methodology Documents

Morningstar has a rich tradition of holdings-based analysis of mutual funds and other investment portfolios. The portfolio holdings provide insight into the manager’s strategy and help investors determine if an investment might be appropriate for them.
Methodology Documents

The Similar Funds tool will generate a list of investments that are similar to a user-specified offering. This methodology is based upon several factors including the category, special criteria, portfolio allocation, and performance of the fund provided.
Methodology Documents

An essential complement to our database of investment information and our suite of quantitative research tools, Morningstar's target-date series analysis focuses on helping fiduciaries make better investment decisions with plan participants' retirement funds